Bahasa Inggris mempunyai beberapa jenis tenses yang menerangkan bentuk waktu. Salah satu yang paling simpel dan paling sering dipakai ialah Simple Present Tense.
Simple Present Tense juga tenses yang pertama kali dipelajari pada dikala kita mulai berguru Bahasa Inggris.
Simple Present Tense dipakai pada dikala kita ingin menyampaikan suatu kebiasaan, atau kegiatan rutin yang sering dilakukan setiap hari, dan fakta umum.
Kata Present sendiri mempunyai arti dikala ini. Meskipun begitu kita tidak memakai Simple Present Tense untuk menyatakan insiden yang prosesnya sedang berlangsung.
Simple Present Tense juga tenses yang pertama kali dipelajari pada dikala kita mulai berguru Bahasa Inggris.
Simple Present Tense dipakai pada dikala kita ingin menyampaikan suatu kebiasaan, atau kegiatan rutin yang sering dilakukan setiap hari, dan fakta umum.
Kata Present sendiri mempunyai arti dikala ini. Meskipun begitu kita tidak memakai Simple Present Tense untuk menyatakan insiden yang prosesnya sedang berlangsung.
Kalimat dalam Simple Present Tense mempunyai dua jenis yaitu kalimat lisan (kalimat yang mempunyai kata kerja pada posisi predikat), dan kalimat nominal (kalimat yang tidak mempunyai kata kerja, sebagai gantinya kita menempatkan To be pada posisi predikat).
Ciri dari Simple Present Tense biasanya memakai kata keterangan waktu seperti: Always, Usually, Often, Every day, Every morning, Every night, Frequently, Generally, Sometimes, Seldom, Never, Nowadays.
1. Kalimat Verbal.
Pola yang dipakai untuk menciptakan kalimat lisan adalah:
Kalimat positif
(+) SUBJECT + VERB 1 + (-s/-es) + OBJECT
Keterangan:
Subject merupakan pelaku atau unsur utama dari sebuah kalimat.
Jenis subject yang dipakai akan memilih apakah (Verb 1) kata kerja akan ditambahkan akhiran -s/-es atau tidak.
Untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal seperti: He, She, It, Danny (nama orang satu) maka (Verb 1) harus ditambahkan akhiran -s/-es.
Untuk subject jamak (lebih dari satu) seperti: We, They, Luke and Frank (nama orang lebih dari satu), termasuk I & You maka (Verb 1) tidak perlu ditambahkan akhiran -s/-es.
Ada beberapa kata kerja yang ditambahkan akhiran "-es" yaitu kata kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf: o, ch, sh, x, & z.
contoh:
go - goes
do - does
watch - watches
catch - catches
wash - washes
miss - misses
fix - fixes
buzz - buzzes
contoh:
go - goes
do - does
watch - watches
catch - catches
wash - washes
miss - misses
fix - fixes
buzz - buzzes
Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -y, maka pada dikala kita akan menambahkan akhiran -s/-es, kita ganti karakter -y tersebut dengan karakter -i, kemudian tambahkan akhiran -s/-es.
contoh:
study - studies
fry - fries
try- tries
cry - cries
Object merupakan tujuan atau target dari tindakan yang dilakukan subject. Object juga sanggup berupa kata keterangan.
Contoh kalimat:
I study English for two hours every day.
I ride my motorcycle to the office.
You have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.
We usually go to Mall twice in a month.
They sometimes buy fruits and vegetables from the farmer.
He lives in Australia.
Linda always writes article every day.
Randy and Thomas practice taekwondo twice a week.
Sri washes her clothes in the river.
Contoh kalimat:
I study English for two hours every day.
I ride my motorcycle to the office.
You have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.
We usually go to Mall twice in a month.
They sometimes buy fruits and vegetables from the farmer.
He lives in Australia.
Linda always writes article every day.
Randy and Thomas practice taekwondo twice a week.
Sri washes her clothes in the river.
Mira cries every time she remembers her sister.
My cat always catches the mouse in the kitchen.
Cats like fish.
The earth goes around the sun.
The sun rises from the east.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
Kalimat negatif
(-) SUBJECT + DON'T / DOESN'T + VERB 1 + OBJECT
Keterangan:
Untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal seperti: He, She, It, Danny (nama orang satu) maka gunakan DOESN'T.
Untuk subject jamak (lebih dari satu) seperti: We, They, Luke and Frank (nama orang lebih dari satu), termasuk I & You maka (Verb 1) maka gunakan DON'T.
Contoh kalimat:
I don't study English for two hours every day.
I don't ride my motorcycle to the office.
You don't have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.
We usually don't go to Mall twice in a month.
They don't buy fruits and vegetables from the farmer.
He doesn't live in Australia.
Linda doesn't always write article every day.
Randy and Thomas don't practice taekwondo twice a week.
Sri doesn't wash her clothes in the river.
My cat doesn't always catch the mouse in the kitchen.
Cats don't like lemon.
The sun doesn't go around the earth.
The sun doesn't rise from the west.
Water doesn't consist of carbon monoxide.
Kalimat tanya (interrogative)
(?) DO / DOES + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT ?
Keterangan:
Untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal seperti: He, She, It, Danny (nama orang satu) maka gunakan DOES.
Untuk subject jamak (lebih dari satu) seperti: We, They, Luke and Frank (nama orang lebih dari satu), termasuk I & You maka (Verb 1) maka gunakan DO.
Contoh kalimat:
Do you study English for two hours every day?
Do you ride your motorcycle to the office?
Do you have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning?
Do we usually go to Mall twice in a month?
Do They sometimes buy fruits and vegetables from the farmer?
Does He live in Australia?
Does Linda always write article every day?
Do Randy and Thomas practice taekwondo twice a week?
Does Sri wash her clothes in the river?
Does your cat always catch the mouse in the kitchen?
Do Cats like fish?
Does The earth go around the sun?
Does The sun rise from the east?
Does Water consist of hydrogen and oxygen?
2. Kalimat Nominal
Kalimat nominal merupakan kalimat yang tidak mempunyai kata kerja, sebagai gantinya kita menempatkan To Be pada posisi predikat.
Pola yang dipakai untuk menciptakan kalimat nominal adalah:
Kalimat positif
(+) SUBJECT + TO BE + OBJECT
Keterangan:
Subject I memakai to be "am".
Subject jamak ibarat You, We, They, Luke and Frank (nama orang lebih dari satu) memakai to be "are".
Subject tunggal ibarat He, She, It, Danny (nama orang satu) memakai to be "is".
Object biasanya memakai kata benda, kata sifat atau kata keterangan.
Contoh kalimat:
I am a communicative and sociable person.
You are always friendly to everyone.
We are the only team from Asia.
They are the bravest fire fighter in the town.
Luke and Frank are in New York.
He is a hunter from Nigeria.
She is sad about her mother's condition.
It is a beautiful flower.
Danny is introvert person.
Kalimat negatif
(-) SUBJECT + TO BE + NOT + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat:
I am not a communicative and sociable person.
You are not always friendly to everyone.
We are not the only team from Asia.
They are not the bravest fire fighter in the town.
Luke and Frank are not in New York.
He is not a hunter from Nigeria.
She is not sad about her mother's condition.
It is not a beautiful flower.
Danny is not introvert person.
Kalimat tanya (interrogative)
(?) TO BE + SUBJECT + OBJECT ?
Contoh kalimat:
Am I a communicative and sociable person?
Are you always friendly to everyone?
Are we the only team from Asia?
Are they the bravest fire fighter in the town?
Are Luke and Frank in New York?
Is he a hunter from Nigeria?
Is she sad about her mother's condition?
Is it a beautiful flower?
Is Danny introvert person?
Sebenarnya kita hanya perlu mengikuti pola yang sudah diberikan, kita tinggal memahami masing-masing elemen dari kalimat tersebut.
Kalau masih merasa kesulitan memahami setiap elemen dari kalimat alangkah baiknya dipelajari bahan ihwal Sentence Elements atau Elemen kalimat yang juga telah dibahas dalam postingan yang lain.
Memahami bahan tersebut akan sangat membantu dalam memahami materi-materi yang sifatnya menyusun sebuah kalimat.
Sekian untuk klarifikasi ihwal Simple Present Tense, mudah-mudahan sanggup dipahami.
My cat always catches the mouse in the kitchen.
Cats like fish.
The earth goes around the sun.
The sun rises from the east.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
Kalimat negatif
(-) SUBJECT + DON'T / DOESN'T + VERB 1 + OBJECT
Keterangan:
Untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal seperti: He, She, It, Danny (nama orang satu) maka gunakan DOESN'T.
Untuk subject jamak (lebih dari satu) seperti: We, They, Luke and Frank (nama orang lebih dari satu), termasuk I & You maka (Verb 1) maka gunakan DON'T.
Contoh kalimat:
I don't study English for two hours every day.
I don't ride my motorcycle to the office.
You don't have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.
We usually don't go to Mall twice in a month.
They don't buy fruits and vegetables from the farmer.
He doesn't live in Australia.
Linda doesn't always write article every day.
Randy and Thomas don't practice taekwondo twice a week.
Sri doesn't wash her clothes in the river.
My cat doesn't always catch the mouse in the kitchen.
Cats don't like lemon.
The sun doesn't go around the earth.
The sun doesn't rise from the west.
Water doesn't consist of carbon monoxide.
Kalimat tanya (interrogative)
(?) DO / DOES + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT ?
Keterangan:
Untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal seperti: He, She, It, Danny (nama orang satu) maka gunakan DOES.
Untuk subject jamak (lebih dari satu) seperti: We, They, Luke and Frank (nama orang lebih dari satu), termasuk I & You maka (Verb 1) maka gunakan DO.
Contoh kalimat:
Do you study English for two hours every day?
Do you ride your motorcycle to the office?
Do you have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning?
Do we usually go to Mall twice in a month?
Do They sometimes buy fruits and vegetables from the farmer?
Does He live in Australia?
Does Linda always write article every day?
Do Randy and Thomas practice taekwondo twice a week?
Does Sri wash her clothes in the river?
Does your cat always catch the mouse in the kitchen?
Do Cats like fish?
Does The earth go around the sun?
Does The sun rise from the east?
Does Water consist of hydrogen and oxygen?
2. Kalimat Nominal
Kalimat nominal merupakan kalimat yang tidak mempunyai kata kerja, sebagai gantinya kita menempatkan To Be pada posisi predikat.
Pola yang dipakai untuk menciptakan kalimat nominal adalah:
Kalimat positif
(+) SUBJECT + TO BE + OBJECT
Keterangan:
Subject I memakai to be "am".
Subject jamak ibarat You, We, They, Luke and Frank (nama orang lebih dari satu) memakai to be "are".
Subject tunggal ibarat He, She, It, Danny (nama orang satu) memakai to be "is".
Object biasanya memakai kata benda, kata sifat atau kata keterangan.
Contoh kalimat:
I am a communicative and sociable person.
You are always friendly to everyone.
We are the only team from Asia.
They are the bravest fire fighter in the town.
Luke and Frank are in New York.
He is a hunter from Nigeria.
She is sad about her mother's condition.
It is a beautiful flower.
Danny is introvert person.
Kalimat negatif
(-) SUBJECT + TO BE + NOT + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat:
I am not a communicative and sociable person.
You are not always friendly to everyone.
We are not the only team from Asia.
They are not the bravest fire fighter in the town.
Luke and Frank are not in New York.
He is not a hunter from Nigeria.
She is not sad about her mother's condition.
It is not a beautiful flower.
Danny is not introvert person.
Kalimat tanya (interrogative)
(?) TO BE + SUBJECT + OBJECT ?
Contoh kalimat:
Am I a communicative and sociable person?
Are you always friendly to everyone?
Are we the only team from Asia?
Are they the bravest fire fighter in the town?
Are Luke and Frank in New York?
Is he a hunter from Nigeria?
Is she sad about her mother's condition?
Is it a beautiful flower?
Is Danny introvert person?
Sebenarnya kita hanya perlu mengikuti pola yang sudah diberikan, kita tinggal memahami masing-masing elemen dari kalimat tersebut.
Kalau masih merasa kesulitan memahami setiap elemen dari kalimat alangkah baiknya dipelajari bahan ihwal Sentence Elements atau Elemen kalimat yang juga telah dibahas dalam postingan yang lain.
Memahami bahan tersebut akan sangat membantu dalam memahami materi-materi yang sifatnya menyusun sebuah kalimat.
Sekian untuk klarifikasi ihwal Simple Present Tense, mudah-mudahan sanggup dipahami.
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